What aspect of an individual should planning consider according to standard practices?

Planning in various contexts, particularly in fields such as education, healthcare, and social services, should consider the individual's cultural and ethnic background because this aspect can significantly influence their experiences, needs, and responses to services. Understanding an individual’s cultural and ethnic background allows for more personalized and effective planning, ensuring that the interventions and supports provided are culturally sensitive and relevant. It acknowledges diversity and fosters inclusivity, which can enhance the overall effectiveness of programs and services. By taking into account the cultural elements that shape an individual's identity, practitioners can better address unique challenges and leverage strengths that might be connected to an individual's background.