What do the types of cerebral palsy include?

The classification of cerebral palsy includes various types that reflect the different ways in which muscle tone can be affected. The correct answer lists Spastic, Dyskinetic, Ataxic, and Mixed types, each of which denotes a distinct clinical presentation.

Spastic cerebral palsy is characterized by increased muscle tone, leading to stiff and tight muscles. This form varies depending on which limbs are affected—bilateral (both sides) or unilateral (one side).

Dyskinetic cerebral palsy involves abnormal movement patterns, which can be purposeless or inconsistent, and may include twisting movements or fluctuations in tone. This type often impacts the entire body, resulting in challenges with movement and posture.

Ataxic cerebral palsy is associated with problems of balance and coordination, where individuals may exhibit unsteady movements and difficulties with fine motor tasks.

Lastly, Mixed cerebral palsy refers to a combination of features from the different types, reflecting the heterogeneous nature of the condition.

Understanding these classifications helps in tailoring interventions and therapies to support affected individuals effectively. Other combinations in the options provided do not accurately reflect the recognized types of cerebral palsy.