When a person with autism also develops depression, this is known as what?

The term that describes a situation where an individual with autism also experiences depression is known as a dual diagnosis. This concept refers to the coexistence of two distinct mental health conditions in a single individual. In this context, autism is recognized as one diagnosis, while depression represents another, separate condition that can significantly affect the person's overall mental health and well-being.

Understanding dual diagnosis is crucial in providing appropriate support and treatment. It highlights the need for a comprehensive approach that addresses both conditions simultaneously. Treating one disorder without considering the other can lead to less effective outcomes, making coordinated care essential for optimal recovery and support.

While co-occurring disorder may seem like a suitable term, it's generally used to refer to the presence of a substance use disorder alongside other mental health issues. Mental health complication and secondary condition are terms that, while they convey related ideas, do not capture the specificity and implications of having two primary mental health diagnoses like autism and depression. Thus, dual diagnosis is the most accurate term in this context.